Which pipe material is most suitable for underground drain, waste, and vent applications?

The suitability of pipe materials for underground drain, waste, and vent applications is heavily influenced by factors such as durability, corrosion resistance, and structural integrity. Cast iron is particularly favored for these applications because of its strength and longevity. It has the ability to withstand the external pressures that occur underground, such as soil loads, and is also highly resilient to physical impacts. Cast iron systems can last for decades, often exceeding a hundred years in service life, making them an excellent choice for waste and venting systems that are buried.

Plastic, while lightweight and resistant to corrosion, may not provide the same level of structural support and durability as cast iron, especially in load-bearing scenarios. Copper and brass, while effective in certain plumbing applications, are typically not used for underground drainage systems due to their higher cost and susceptibility to corrosive environments, particularly when in contact with soil, which can lead to pitting and deterioration over time. Therefore, cast iron stands out as the most suitable material for these specific underground applications, balancing strength, durability, and resistance to various environmental factors.